- The Culture Explorer
- Posts
- How Europe Lost Its Soul
How Europe Lost Its Soul
Europe once built cathedrals that soared, music that wept, and statues that breathed—but now its churches are nightclubs, its heroes are erased, and its beauty is abandoned, leaving behind a civilization that remembers its past but no longer believes in its future.
Happy Thursday!
Another week, another deep dive into the beauty, history, and culture that shape our world. Today, I’m bringing something special—an article that challenges and maybe even sparks a debate, followed by a dive into the cultural insights of Naples, Italy in the premium section.
Table of Contents
Europe was once the beating heart of civilization. It built cathedrals that stretched toward the heavens, composed symphonies that could bring men to tears, and chiseled beauty from stone. It was the birthplace of Shakespeare, Michelangelo, and Beethoven. It didn’t just consume culture—it created it, setting the global standard for art, music, literature, and architecture. But today? That legacy is crumbling, and Europe barely resembles the civilization that once defined greatness.

Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Photo by Antoine Taveneaux - CC BY-SA 3.0.
Something changed. Drive through any European capital, and you’ll see the evidence. The majestic churches that once held candlelit masses are now empty, turned into tourist attractions—or worse, nightclubs. The grand music halls that once echoed with symphonies are losing audiences, while mindless pop dominates the airwaves. Where there was once a deep cultural identity, there is now confusion, self-doubt, and decay.

Palace of Queluz in Portugal is an example of Baroque architecture. Photo By Pedro from Maia (Porto), Portugal - Neptune's glory, CC BY 2.0.
At the core of this decline is a loss of confidence. Great civilizations don’t just happen—Chesterton had reminded us they require people who believe in their own greatness. But after the devastation of two world wars, Europe stopped seeing itself as a cultural leader. Instead of standing on its history and building forward, it turned inward—questioning, deconstructing, and, in many cases, outright rejecting its own past.
“Men did not love Rome because she was great. She was great because they had loved her.”
Look at the state of Europe’s churches. They were once the soul of their cities, housing art, music, and faith. But with secularism on the rise, many of these sacred spaces have been repurposed or abandoned. In the Netherlands, for example, a 13th-century Gothic church was transformed into a dance club, complete with a DJ booth under its vaulted ceilings. A place once filled with prayer and reverence is now filled with flashing lights and bass drops.

Club Paradiso, Amsterdam.
Music hasn’t fared much better. Europe once gave the world the towering compositions of Bach, Mozart, and Chopin. Every country had its own distinct sound—Spanish flamenco, Italian opera, German symphonies. But today, traditional music is fading, replaced by mass-produced pop that could come from anywhere. Even national anthems and folk songs are being erased, deemed too “problematic” for modern audiences.

Phantom of the Opera (top). Pop singers Shakira (bottom left) and Taylor Swift (bottom right).
And what about architecture? The Europe that built the Duomo of Milan, the Palace of Versailles, and the town halls of Flanders is now obsessed with cold, soulless glass and concrete. Look at any newly constructed building in a historic city, and you’ll see a featureless box—a far cry from the intricate craftsmanship of the past. Cities that were once works of art are being swallowed by modernist mediocrity.

Neue Elbbrücke Bridge was torn down to add an additional lane.
The literary world has also lost its fire. The Europe that gave us Dante, Goethe, and Dostoevsky now produce novels filled with self-loathing and nihilism. Instead of crafting epics that inspire, modern European literature is obsessed with guilt, irony, and deconstruction. There are no more great mythmakers—just cynics picking apart the past.

The Birth of Venus (1845) by Sandro Botticelli at the Uffizi in Florence, Italy
Even museums, which should preserve and celebrate cultural achievements, are now more focused on activism than art. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, home to Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, has hosted “recontextualized” exhibits that impose modern political narratives onto Renaissance masterpieces. Instead of letting art speak for itself, curators now feel the need to “correct” history.
Europe’s languages—once a source of deep cultural identity—are also in decline. Regional dialects and even entire languages are vanishing as English and bureaucratic jargon take over. In Italy, for example, local dialects are being pushed out of schools in favor of standardized speech, stripping away centuries of linguistic heritage.
Europe once built cathedrals that touched the heavens, composed symphonies that stirred souls, and chiseled beauty from stone.
Now? Churches are nightclubs, statues are torn down, and greatness is despised.
What went wrong? 🧵👇
— Culture Explorer (@CultureExploreX)
11:00 AM • Feb 19, 2025
Cultural festivals, once deeply tied to European traditions, have been commercialized beyond recognition. The Austrian Krampusnacht, a hauntingly beautiful festival where villagers wear hand-carved demonic masks, has been watered down into a family-friendly tourist attraction. The raw, primal energy of these traditions is being sanitized to make them more palatable for Instagram and corporate sponsors.
At the root of all this is the collapse of the family. Birth rates have plummeted across the continent, and marriage is in sharp decline. Entire villages in Spain and Italy are turning into ghost towns as populations shrink. A civilization that does not reproduce itself cannot survive—culture is passed down through families, and when families disappear, so does everything else.

The average number of births per woman in the European Union was 1.53 in 2021. The threshold for renewing a generation is estimated to be 2.05 children per woman.
Education isn’t helping. Instead of teaching the next generation to take pride in their heritage, European schools have shifted toward guilt and deconstruction. British students are now taught that Churchill was a white supremacist rather than the man who led Europe’s fight against Nazi tyranny. How can a society survive if it teaches its children to despise their own history?
The war on masculinity and femininity has further eroded cultural strength. The Europe that once produced Viking warriors, Renaissance men, and elegant queens now treats traditional masculinity as toxic and femininity as oppressive. Great civilizations are built by strong men and refined by graceful women, but today, those very ideals are mocked.

Immigration to Sweden from Countries with Significant Asylum Applications. Data: Statistics Sweden. Photo by Marcin Floryan - Own work based on Data from SBC[1], CC BY 4.0.
And then there’s immigration and cultural dilution. While immigration has always played a role in shaping Europe, what we see today isn’t integration—it’s fragmentation. Cities like London, Paris, and Stockholm are now home to communities that do not share the local history, language, or customs. Instead of new arrivals embracing European culture, many European countries have been bending over backward to accommodate foreign traditions at the expense of their own.
So, where does this leave Europe? Wealthy but empty. Its cities still stand, but their spirit is fading. It has become a continent that consumes but does not create, drifting without direction while other civilizations—ones that still believe in themselves—rise in power.

View of Hungarian Parliament Building from Fisherman's Bastion. Photo by Jakub Hałun - Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
But here’s the thing: decline is not irreversible. Europe’s past holds the blueprints for revival—faith, beauty, tradition, family. Some nations, like Hungary, are already working to restore these foundations, rejecting the path of self-erasure. The question is, will the rest of Europe follow, or will it continue its slow surrender? That choice is still being made.
“Beauty will save the world.”
Share the Culture Explorer newsletter with two friends or family members and unlock one month of Premium access. Want to support us directly? Grab a monthly or yearly membership and help keep the journey going!
Artwork

Detail of The Vestal Virgin Tuccia (1743) by Antonio Corradini in the Palazzo Barberini, Rome. Photo by I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0.
If you enjoy art and cultural content, you will enjoy Culture Critic’s newsletter also.
Architecture

Palazzo Barberini entrance and façade. Photo by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - Le Palais Barberini (Rome), CC BY 2.0.

Subscribe to Premium to read the rest.
Become a paying subscriber of Premium to get access to this post and other subscriber-only content.
Already a paying subscriber? Sign In.
A subscription gets you:
- • Support high-quality content and independent writing.
- • Help to keep this free for all readers.
- • Connect with us directly.
- • Our sincere gratitude.
Reply